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Flexera’s 2024 State of ITAM Report highlights the latest IT asset management (ITAM) trends and statistics, including strategies, challenges and initiatives from a broad cross-section of industries and organizations. It draws on the wisdom of 503 IT professionals and executive leaders from a survey conducted in the beginning of 2024 and highlights year-over-year (YoY) changes to help identify trends. As in previous years, the 2024 State of ITAM Report provides insights into the makeup and focus of ITAM teams at enterprise-level organizations and offers perspective and advice on these current trends. The report takes a high-level view of IT investments across on-premises, public, hybrid and SaaS technologies.

Select highlights of the State of ITAM Report are included below.

Terminology used:

  • CCOE: Cloud center of excellence
  • C-level/C-Suite: Describes the grouping of high-ranking business leaders with “chief” in their title.
  • Enterprise organizations: Public or private sector companies with 1,000 or more employees
  • HAM: Hardware asset management
  • IaaS: Infrastructure as a service
  • ITAM: IT asset management
  • PaaS: Platform as a service
  • SaaS: Software as a service
  • SAM: Software asset management

ITAM’s importance in organizations is increasing

ITAM has become more strategic in C-level eyes. Almost half of respondents (46%) say that their ITAM teams now report directly to the CIO or CTO. This is up from 40% last year’s report and up from 22% from the year prior.

Bar chart showing ITAM reporting lines, with 46% reporting directly to CIO or CTO, followed by infrastructure management (25%) and operations (14%), from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

Nearly half of ITAM teams report directly to the CIO or CTO, reinforcing ITAM’s strategic role in IT leadership.

ITAM/SAM teams are increasingly contributing to the CCOE

Bar chart showing ITAM participation in cloud center of excellence (CCOE), with 88% of organisations reporting ITAM team involvement, from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

88% of organizations involve ITAM in their cloud center of excellence, signalling strong alignment with cloud governance.

As more software models move to SaaS and the cloud, ITAM practitioners’ expertise is becoming more essential to incorporate software licensing into cloud-cost planning and deployment.

Wasted spend is improving

Wasted IT spend has improved compared to prior years but still remains a challenge. Unsurprisingly, ITAM beginners are finding that their IT spend is wasted more significantly than their more experienced counterparts.

 

Series of donut charts showing estimated wasted IT spend by maturity level, with beginners reporting the highest waste across desktop software (32%), SaaS (31%), data centre software (29%), and IaaS/PaaS (30%), from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

ITAM maturity reduces waste, with beginners reporting significantly higher wasted spend across software, SaaS, and cloud.

Significant challenges remain in optimizing software

Finding ways to optimize software use has increased from last year (31% vs. 37% YoY) and is the most significant SAM challenge for ITAM practitioners. Dealing with new environments such as SaaS, cloud, and containers is also a significant challenge with 36% of respondents finding it difficult.

Bar chart showing top software asset management (SAM) challenges, led by optimising software use (37%), lack of SAM resources (33%), and managing new environments like SaaS and cloud (36%), from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

Optimising software use and limited SAM resources are the biggest challenges organizations face.

Sustainability is a top priority for enterprises

Almost all organizations surveyed have some plan in place for their aging hardware (95%), with more than half utilizing longer retention periods and reuse.

Donut charts showing hardware sustainability policies, led by recycling (63%), longer retention (53%), refurbish or reuse (51%), and product takeback (46%), from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

Recycling and longer hardware lifecycles lead sustainability efforts, with most organizations adopting multiple policies.

Vendor audits are common

Microsoft, IBM, and Oracle are the most likely vendors to have audited respondents in the past three years, but SaaS providers are also becoming more common. Salesforce audited 25% of respondents, and ServiceNow audited 20%.

Bar chart showing software vendor audits in the past three years, led by Microsoft (50%) and IBM (42%), followed by Oracle (31%) and SAP (30%), from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

Microsoft and IBM lead vendor audits, with half of organizations reporting Microsoft audits in the past three years.

Audits are time consuming

Despite the advancement of ITAM practices and tools improving usability and allowing deeper insights, the growing complexity of hybrid IT estates means audits are still a big time sink.

Series of donut charts showing SAM team time spent on audits, including collaboration with stakeholders (22%), internal audits (20%), publisher audits (18%), and regulatory audits (17%), from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

SAM teams spend a significant portion of their time on audit-related activities, including internal, publisher, and regulatory audits.

Audits are expensive

Software audits continue to become more expensive. Twenty-two percent of respondents said they paid more than $5 million due to software vendor audits over the last three years (up from 15% in 2023 and 9% in 2022). Organizations who spent more than $10 million nearly doubled from last year (7% to 12% YoY).

Donut chart showing software audit costs over three years, with organizations reporting a wide distribution from under $100K (12%) to over $10M, including 13% paying $1M–$2M, from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

Software audit costs vary widely, with a significant share of organizations paying over $1M in the past three years.

Success metrics for SAM and HAM are focused on savings money

Unsurprisingly, ITAM success metrics are focused on cost savings initiatives. Nearly half of respondents reported that audit compliance, hard savings on software and reduction in hardware purchases were the leading initiatives.

Bar chart showing metrics to measure SAM success, led by audit compliance, hard savings, and regulatory compliance (all 47%), followed by cost avoidance (41%) and licence accuracy (39%), from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

Audit compliance and cost savings lead how organizations measure SAM success.

Bar chart showing metrics used to measure hardware asset management (HAM) success, led by reduced hardware purchases (50%) and lower maintenance contract spend (43%), from the Flexera 2024 State of ITAM report.

Reduced hardware purchases and maintenance spend are the primary measures of HAM success.

Flexera’s ITAM solutions can help you meet your cost-saving objectives

Our ITAM tools can help you optimize your software licenses, avoid penalties and compliance issues, improve your purchasing decisions and enable better budgeting and forecasting decisions. Whether you want to get a better handle on your SaaS subscriptions, need assistance in lowering your HAM spend or have complex SAM licensing requirements, Flexera has the right solution for you.

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